New, Less Restrictive VBAC Guidelines

by Kate on July 29th, 2010 | 17 Comments » | In Parenting

Please welcome a new contributor who’ll be sharing her brilliant mind with us every so often here on The Shopping Mama. Malia is a fellow Air Force mom who recently moved to Florida (near me!). She blogs at The Jack Effect, a blog about babies, cloth diapering and all that her young son brings. Please welcome her, chime in here and check out her blog (where you can find a more in-depth post on the new VBAC guidelines).

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Like a lot of women, when I reached month seven or so of my pregnancy I started to consider how the little guy was going to get from point A (my tummy) to point B (my arms). The doctor thought there was a chance I would need a c-section if he was a big baby, so a c-section was definitely on my radar. I wasn’t excited about the idea, but I was open to whatever needed to happen for a healthy baby. By the end I was ready to just schedule an appointment and get my baby out whatever it took! After 12 hours of labor and an amazing nurse and doctor I got my baby and no c-section. It wasn’t until I was home recovering that I realized how blessed I was to have a vaginal birth.

Not every mama gets the chance to have a vaginal birth when she hopes. For thirty-one percent of women in the US the end result of pregnancy is a c-section (in 2007). For some this is their birth plan and what they wanted or needed for their own or their baby’s health. For others it is a disappointment, an ending not at all in their birth plan. For these women, a recent update to the Vaginal Birth After C-Section (VBAC) guidelines published by The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) may be welcome news.

New ACOG Guidelines on VBACS

ACOG’s newest guidelines stress that VBACs should be an option for most women including those with one or two prior c-sections, carrying twins, or arriving to deliver where an emergency surgical team in not immediately available (such as a small hospital).

ACOG has put the emphasis back on mom’s choice—as long as it’s an informed one.

ACOG hopes their new guidelines will help reduce the number of c-sections over all. In the 70’s our mothers helped make VBACs more commonly accepted and VBAC rates rose until the mid 90’s. Then, in the past half a decade, there has been a dramatic decline in VBACs. This decline has been linked to restrictions from insurers and hospitals afraid of being sued and decisions made by moms worried about the risks of VBAC. Pregnant women and doctors are worried that the surgical scars from a c-section could increase the risk of uterine rupture and bleeding, something that can be extremely dangerous for both mom and baby. Additionally, while a vaginal delivery after a c-section has been shown to be safer than a repeat c-section, a c-section after a failed VBAC is more dangerous than a scheduled c-section. It may help women to know that ACOG has found that there is less than a 1% increase in uterine rupture in VBACs and that the majority (60-80%) of women trying for vaginal birth after c-section succeed. I’m not sure I would be willing to take the risk, but I’ve never dealt with c-section recovery.

What do you think? Would you consider a VBAC? Do the new guidelines change your opinion?

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About the Author
Kate
author

Kate started The Shopping Mama™ in January 2009 when she traded in online legal research and writing for locating the best products for children. She shops for a 5 year old boy, 3 year old girl and newborn baby boy. Kate and her family live in steamy Montgomery, Alabama and are happy to be living all together as a family of four after surviving a one year deployment. Read more from Kate on The BabyCenter Blog and Bravado Designs' Breastfeeding Diaries.

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Comments (17)

  1. Tara

    July 29, 2010

    Thanks for posting this article. I am desperate to have a vbac. I’ve always wanted 4 children and I feel like my chances to have 4 are gone! After laboring for 24 hours, and being dilated to 10cm for 4 hours they told me it wasn’t safe to continue laboring…..The baby was stuck on my pelvis….The hospital I had my son at is actually Vbac friendly, so I might be able to try.

    I also was reading some studies talking about the rate of rupture and they said women who had fevers post-delivery were more apt to rupture. I had a fever starting a few hours into my labor and didn’t end til 36 hours after my csection….I’ll have to ask my doctor about this, but I just wondered if anyone had heard any more info about this…..

    • author
      Malia

      Tara, That’s a really good question. I looked at the MedScape review of the study from 2003 (J Midwifery Womens Health. 2003;48(4) © 2003 Elsevier Science, Inc.) and while it did find increased risk (4x) with POST-section fever there are a couple things to consider:
      (1) the study was really small (about 100 women) basically giving us enough info to say, hmm let’s look at this more, but not enough to make a decision. (2) it was specifically looking at post-section infection/poor wound healing. It doesn’t sound so much like this was what was going on for you? (3) did they determine the cause of your fever? Because epidurals can cause fever and if that was the case for you, I don’t think it is the same issue.

      I’ll keep looking for other studies but Baby Jack is screaming at me to come play.

  2. Shannon

    August 1, 2010

    I had two c-sections in a 12 month period. I wanted to try a VBAC, however my doctor wouldn’t do it as he said it was too risky with them so close together. I am glad new guidelines have came out.

  3. Nicole Feliciano

    August 2, 2010

    Had two “easy” kids too. Glad the option is coming available for more moms.

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